How To Fix File System Errors on Windows 10: If you are facing File System error then you have corrupted Windows files or bad sectors on your hard disk. The main cause of this error seems to be related to errors with the hard disk and sometimes it can be easily fixed by chkdsk command. But it doesn’t guarantee to fix this in all the cases as it really depends on the user’s system configuration.
You can receive the File system error while opening the .exe files or while running apps with Administrative privileges. You can try this by running Command Prompt with Admin rights and you will receive the File System error. It seems UAC has been affected by this error and you can’t seem to access anything related to User Account Control.
The following guide addresses the issues related to the following File System errors:
File System Error (-1073545193)
File System Error (-1073741819) File System Error (-2018375670) File System Error (-2144926975) File System Error (-1073740791)
If you get File System Error (-1073741819) then the problem is related to Sound Scheme on your system. Strange, isn’t it? Well, this is how messed up is Windows 10 but we can’t do much about it. Anyway, without wasting any let’ see how to actually Fix File System Error on Windows 10 with the below-listed troubleshooting steps.
How To Fix File System Errors on Windows 10
Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.
Method 1: Run SFC and CHKDSK in Safe Mode
1.Press Windows Key + R then type msconfig and hit Enter to open System Configuration.
2.Switch to boot tab and check mark Safe Boot option.
3.Click Apply followed by OK.
4.Restart your PC and system will boot into Safe Mode automatically.
5.Press Windows Key + X then click on Command Prompt(Admin).
6.Now type the following in the cmd and hit enter:
7.Again open Command Prompt with admin privileges and type the following command and hit Enter:
chkdsk C: /f /r /x
Note: In the above command C: is the drive on which we want to run check disk, /f stands for a flag which chkdsk the permission to fix any errors associated with the drive, /r let chkdsk search for bad sectors and perform recovery and /x instructs the check disk to dismount the drive before beginning the process.
8.It will ask to schedule the scan in the next system reboot, type Y and hit enter.
9.Wait for the above process to finish and then again uncheck the Safe Boot option in System Configuration.
10.Restart your PC to save changes.
System File Checker and Check Disk command seems to Fix File System Errors on Windows but if not then continue with the next method.
Method 2: Change Sound Scheme of your PC
1.Right-click on the Volume icon in the system tray and select Sounds.
2.Change Sound Scheme to either No sounds or Windows default from the drop down.
3.Click Apply Followed by OK.
4.Reboot your PC to save changes and this should Fix File System Errors on Windows 10.
Method 3: Set Windows 10 theme to default
1.Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize.
2.Now from personalization select Themes under left-hand side menu and then click Theme settings under Theme.
3.Next, choose Windows 10 under Windows Default Themes.
4.Reboot your PC to save changes. This should Fix File System Errors on your PC but if not then continue.
Method 4: Create a new user account
If you’re signed with your Microsoft account, then first remove the link to that account by:
1.Press Windows Key + R then type “ms-settings:,” (without quotes) and hit Enter.
2.Select Account > Sign in with a local account instead.
3.Type in your Microsoft account password and click Next.
4.Choose a new account name and password, and then select Finish and sign out.
Create the new administrator account:
1.Press Windows Key + I to open Settings and then click Accounts.
2.Then navigate to Family & other people.
3.Under Other people click on “Add someone else to this PC.“
4.Next, provide a name for the user and a password then select Next.
5.Set a username and password, then select Next > Finish.
Next, make the new account an administrator account:
1.Again open Windows Settings and click on Account.
2.Go to the Family & other people tab.
3.Under Other people choose the account you just created and then select Change account type.
4.Under Account type, select Administrator then click OK.
If the issue still persists try deleting the old administrator account:
1.Again go to Windows Settings then Account > Family & other people.
2.Under Other users, select the old administrator account then click Remove and select Delete account and data.
3.If you were using a Microsoft account to sign in before, then you can associate that account with the new administrator by following the next step.
4.In Windows Settings > Accounts, select Sign in with a Microsoft account instead and enter your account info.
Finally, you should be able to Fix File System Errors on Windows 10 but if you’re still stuck at the same error then try running SFC and CHKDSK commands from Method 1 again.
Method 5: Reset Windows Store Cache
1.Press Windows Key + R then type “Wsreset.exe” and hit enter.
2.One the process is finished restart your PC.
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That’s it you have successfully learned How To Fix File System Errors on Windows 10 but if you still have any questions regarding this guide then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.
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On every Windows drive—even external USB drives—you’ll find a “System Volume Information” folder. You’ll only see it if you have Windows set to show hidden files and folders, but it’s always there. So what is it for?
Why Can’t I Open the Folder?
RELATED:What’s the Difference Between FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS?
On drives formatted with the NTFS file system, this folder’s permissions are set to prevent everyone from accessing the folder, even users with Administrator permissions. Double-click the folder and you’ll see an error message saying the “location is not available” and “access is denied.” This is normal.
That’s because Windows uses this folder for certain system-level features. The permissions are set to prevent users—and programs without the appropriate permissions—from tampering with the files inside and interfering with important system functions.
What Is It For?
RELATED:How to Use System Restore in Windows 7, 8, and 10
Among other things, Windows stores System Restore points in the System Volume Information folder.
If you need to shrink the size of the System Volume Information folder, you can do so from the Control Panel. Head to Control Panel > System and Security > System > System Protection. Under Protection Settings, you can choose whether System Restore is enabled and control how much disk space Windows uses for System Restore points.
Just disabling System Protection for a drive won’t actually delete the System Volume Information folder. Windows stores more than just restore points here.
For example, the System Volume Information folder also contains information used by the content indexing service databases that speed up your file searches, the Volume Shadow Copy service for backups, and the Distributed Link Tracking Service databases used to repair shortcuts and links.
If you have a drive formatted with the exFAT or FAT32 file systems—an external USB drive, for example—you can open the System Volume Information folder and look inside.
For example, on one of our USB drives, we saw two files inside: IndexerVolumeGuid and WPSettings.dat.
RELATED:How to Choose Which Files Windows Search Indexes on Your PC
The IndexerVolumeGuid file assigns a unique identifier to this drive. The Windows indexing service examines the files on the drive and indexes them. When you connect the drive to the computer in the future, Windows checks the identifier and knows which search database to associate with the drive. You can then use Windows search features, such as the search box in the Start menu, Cortana on Windows 10, or the search box in the File Explorer or Windows Explorer, to quickly search for files on the drive.
WPSettings.dat is another file created by a Windows service, but we’re not sure exactly what it’s for. There’s no official documentation on this file.
Can I Delete the Folder?
You shouldn’t delete the System Volume Information folder. On NTFS-formatted drives, Windows won’t normally let you access this folder, much less delete it. On exFAT or FAT32-formatted drives, you can choose to delete the folder—but Windows will just recreate it in the future, since it needs it.
Windows stores important system data here, and you should leave the folder alone. Don’t attempt to change the permissions on the folder to delete it.
If the System Volume Information folder is using a lot of space, reduce the space allocated to System Restore in Windows. If seeing the folder bothers you, just set Windows to hide hidden files and folders.
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Got an extremely stable system, originally running Windows 8 Pro 64-bit. The system was upgraded from within store to Windows 8.1 and on May 1st to 8.1 update 1.
I have been running a small applet which checks the drive SMART status as well as reads and analyzes the Windows logs. Some days ago it showed that a pair of ntfs errors happened. Note that my system showed and still shows no other signs of problems. The errors are as follows:
Error 1:
A corruption was discovered in the file system structure on volume ?? (note: notice the ?? here)
A corruption was found in a file system index structure. The file reference number is 0x300000002384b. The name of the file is 'Windows'. The corrupted index attribute is ':$O:$INDEX_ALLOCATION'.
Error 2:
A corruption was discovered in the file system structure on volume ?? (note: again, notice the ?? here)
A corruption was found in a file system index structure. The file reference number is 0x30000000245fb. The name of the file is 'WindowsSystem32config'. The corrupted index attribute is ':$O:$INDEX_ALLOCATION'.
These two errors were logged on June 21st. After taking a backup of my critical files, I ran chkdsk /f /r. The result is that on reboot the system started checking and stayed for quite a few hours stuck at 11%. Later on I discovered that the system entered Windows without a hitch.
After working a couple of days, this error did not show up again. Then, it happened again today, the EXACT same pair of event id 55 ntfs errors.
Something else: if you examine the XML event log entries, as well see above that there is no reference to the hard disk, you'll see that devices DeviceHarddiskVolumeShadowCopy4 and DeviceHarddiskVolumeShadowCopy3 are referenced.
Other information of interest:
* As mentioned above, apart from these errors in the event log, there has been no other hint of problem with the system. No freezes or BSODs or slow startups or whatever..
* Run both short as well as long SMART diagnostics on the hard drive (WD 1TB black), passed both with flying colors.
* Attached the problematic events
Any idea on how to proceed from here? Definitely want to avoid a reinstall. Running again a chkdsk /f /r might cure only the symptoms and not the issue itself.
The pair of errors follow here, sorry for the Greek:
Error 1:
- <Event xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event'>
<ProviderName='Ntfs' Guid='{DD70BC80-EF44-421B-8AC3-CD31DA613A4E}' />
<TimeCreatedSystemTime='2014-06-21T10:47:21.022500000Z' />
</System>
<Data Name='DeviceName'>DeviceHarddiskVolumeShadowCopy4</Data>
<Data Name='Origin'>Πρόγραμμα οδήγησης συστήματος αρχείων</Data>
<Data Name='Description'>Εντοπίστηκε αλλοίωση σε μια δομή ευρετηρίου του συστήματος αρχείων. Ο αριθμός αναφοράς αρχείου είναι 0x300000002384b. Το όνομα του αρχείου είναι 'Windows'. Το κατεστραμμένο χαρακτηριστικό ευρετηρίου είναι ':$I30:$INDEX_ALLOCATION'.</Data>
<Data Name='Outcome'>Τόμος μόνο για ανάγνωση</Data>
<Data Name='CallStack'>Ntfs+0x15404a, Ntfs+0xe4bb4, Ntfs+0xedce6, Ntfs+0xc1ec1, Ntfs+0xb0c0c, fltmgr+0x56d6, fltmgr+0x2c0e1, ntoskrnl+0x3f3843, ntoskrnl+0x3f94f8, ntoskrnl+0x3f6e53, ntoskrnl+0x481785, ntoskrnl+0x15f7b3</Data>
</Event>
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Error 2:
- <Event xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event'>
<ProviderName='Ntfs' Guid='{DD70BC80-EF44-421B-8AC3-CD31DA613A4E}' />
<TimeCreatedSystemTime='2014-06-21T10:47:21.784217600Z' />
</System>
<Data Name='DeviceName'>DeviceHarddiskVolumeShadowCopy4</Data>
<Data Name='Origin'>Πρόγραμμα οδήγησης συστήματος αρχείων</Data>
File System Error Was Found On Volume 10
<Data Name='Verb'>Χαρακτηριστικό ευρετηρίου</Data>
<Data Name='Description'>Εντοπίστηκε αλλοίωση σε μια δομή ευρετηρίου του συστήματος αρχείων. Ο αριθμός αναφοράς αρχείου είναι 0x30000000245fb. Το όνομα του αρχείου είναι 'WindowsSystem32config'. Το κατεστραμμένο χαρακτηριστικό ευρετηρίου είναι ':$I30:$INDEX_ALLOCATION'.</Data>
<Data Name='Outcome'>Τόμος μόνο για ανάγνωση</Data>
<Data Name='CallStack'>Ntfs+0x153fe7, Ntfs+0xe4bb4, Ntfs+0xdede4, Ntfs+0xd11f9, Ntfs+0xe9252, Ntfs+0xe93a9, fltmgr+0x2cf8, fltmgr+0x10b6, ntoskrnl+0x3c4d28, ntoskrnl+0x15f7b3</Data>
</Event>
Summary :
Are you troubled by the issue Windows has detected file system corruption when you make a system restore in Windows? You can try to use the following methods to solve the system restore error.
Quick Navigation :Phenomenon
Recently, many computer users say that they have encountered a system restore error “Windows has detected file system corruption on OS (C:). You must check the disk for errors before it can be restored”.
As a matter of fact, the issue “Window has detected file system corruption on OS” indicates file system corruption on local disk C. Then you are unable to restore system successfully.
There is no doubt that many reasons could lead to this file system corruption error. For example, File system of the system drive or system partition is damaged or corrupted. In addition, bad sector of the system hard drive can also lead to the issue “Windows has detected file system corruption”.
Have you ever met the issue bad sectors on hard drive? What can you do if your hard drive has a bad block? This post will show you.
Thus, we will introduce how to solve Windows has detected file system corruption on local disk C issue step by step.
Fix#1.Check Windows System Files
If you have encountered the error “Windows has detected file system corruption on OS” when you restore system, you can try to check system files by using Command Prompt to solve this system restore error.
Then what commands can be used to check for file system errors? Look the following part.
Step 1: Type Command Prompt in search box. Choose Command Prompt in the list and right-click it. Then choose Run as administrator from the context menu.
Step 2: Then type sfc/scannow command and you should wait patiently since this process will take much time.
File System Error Was Found On Volume 1 12
Step 3: After checking, if you get the message “Windows Resource protection did not find any integrity violations” which means that there is no wrong on your system file, you can try to restart your computer, try to restore system again and check whether file system corruption on local disk C issue still occurs.
If you encounter the issue of Windows resource protection could not perform the requested operations, try to read SFC scannow not working.
Fix#2.Check File SystemCheck File System by Command Prompt
When a corruption was discovered in the file system structure on volume, you will encounter the error Windows has detected file system corruption, you can try to check file system to solve file system corruption on local disk C.
Next, we will introduce how to check file system step by step.
Step 1: Type Command Prompt in the search box of Windows 10 and choose it in the list. Then right-click it and choose Run as administrator.
Step 2: Type chkdsk c: /f command and hit Enter to continue.
Step 3: You need to type Y to schedule this volume to be checked when you next restart your operating system because the volume is in use by another process.
After that, you can restart your computer to check whether the issue file system error 2147219200 still occurs.
Check File System by MiniTool Partition Wizard
In order to check file system, you can also use a kind of free professional partition management software since it even can help you to check and fix the error. It is MiniTool Partition Wizard specializing in optimizing partition and disk use.
With its various features, it can handle all kind of partition and disk matters. For example, it can help you to convert MBR to GPT without data loss and to clone hard drive to SSD.
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As to checking file system, MiniTool Partition Wizard is competent and it is very easy to operate. Next, we will introduce how to check file system by using MiniTool Partition Wizard.
First of all, you can get the free partition management software – MiniTool Partition Wizard Free from the following button.
Now, we will introduce how to check file system in detail.
Step 1: Install this free software and launch it to enter its main interface.
Step 2: Selected the C partition and choose Check File System from the left panel or from the context menu.
Step 3: In the next popup window, you can see two options. You can choose either based on your own needs. Then click Start to continue.
Check only helps check the errors of file system.
Check & fix detected errors helps to check as well as repair errors of file system.
Step 4: Then you will see a warning message and click Yes to continue. Next, click Cancel to return to the main interface.
After that, you can restart your computer and try to check whether the issue “Windows has detected file system corruption” is solved.
Fix#3.Run Disk Defragment from Command Prompt
You can also take advantage of disk defragment to solve file system corruption on local disk C issue.
Now, the detailed operations are as follows.
Step 1: Type Command Prompt in the search box of Windows 10 and choose it in the list. Then right-click it and choose Run as administrator.
Step 2: Type the defrag.exe c: -a command and hit Enter to perform an analysis of C drive.
Step 3: Type the defrag.exe c: command and hit Enter to perform defragment of the C drive.
After that, you can restart your computer to check whether the system restore failed issue is solved.
Fix#4.Reset the Computer
If above methods are not effective, you can try to reset your computer without losing personal files to solve the issue “Windows had detected the file system on OS.”
There is a feature of Windows 10 called Reset This PC which can help you to choose to keep your personal files or remove them and then reinstall Windows 10.
Now, the detailed operations are as follows.
Step 1: Right-click Start, choose Setting, then go to Update & Security.
Step 2: Next, choose Recovery in the left panel and click Get started under Reset this PC section.
Step 3: In the next popup windows, you will see two options. If you want to reset your computer without losing data you can choose Keep my Files.
Step 4: After things get ready, you will see a popup window that reminds you that which programs will be removed. And you need to click Next to continue.
Step 5: In the next popup window, you need to click Reset to continue to reinstall your Windows 10 without losing personal files.
After resetting your computer, you can create a system restore point and try to check whether system restore error is solved.
RECOMMENDED: Here Are Three Ways to Fix Windows 10 Reset Stuck Issue!
Fix#5.Perform System Restore with MiniTool ShadowMaker
If you encounter the issue of system restore C drive corrupted when you perform system restore, you can try to use MiniTool ShadowMaker to perform system restore instead.
MiniTool ShadowMaker is a piece of Windows backup software, which can be used to back up the operating system, disk, partition, files and folder.
In addition, it also can help you to perform some recovery solutions. So when you encounter the issue Windows has detected file system corruption during system restore, you can take MiniTool ShadowMaker to have a try. It also plays an important role when System Restore did not complete successfully.
But please note that the prerequisite of system restore using MiniTool ShadowMaker is that you have a system backup image, which is created in advance.
And to perform system restore, you also need to create bootable media which can be used to boot your computer when it can’t boot from the operating system normally.
And now, we will show you how to perform system restore with step-by-step guide.
Step 1: Boot your computer which has encountered the issue Windows has detected file system corruption from the bootable media.
Step 2: After entering the main interface, please go to the Restore page.
Step 3: Then you can see that the backup image is listed here. If no, click the Add Backup to add the backup image to the list. And click Restore to continue.
Step 4: In the popup window, choose the backup version and click Next to continue. You can choose the backup version based on the created time.
Step 5: Choose the partitions to restore from the selected backup files. Please note the MBR and Track 0 must be chosen and click Next to continue.
Step 6: Then choose a target disk to save the restored files and click Next to continue. Please don’t choose the disk which holds the backup image.
Step 7: Please note all data on the target disk will be destroyed. So if you have important files on it, please back up them in advance.
How to keep data safe? How to back up files on windows 10? This post will introduce 4 ways to back up files with ease.
Step 8: Then the system restore process will begin. Please don’t interpret the system restore process, otherwise your computer can’t boot normally.
When you have finished all steps, you have successes performed system restore. So if you encounter the issue Windows has detected file system corruption on local disk C, you can try MiniTool ShadowMaker, which can help to restore your computer to a normal state.
So from above information, you can know the importance of the system image. When you encounter the issue Windows has detected file system corruption during system restore, the system images created in advance can help you to restore your computer to a normal state. And MiniTool ShadowMaker plays an important role.
Bottom Line
In short, this article has shown you four ways to solve the issue “Windows has detected the file system corruption”. You can try to use one of them to solve the file system corruption on local disk C problem.
In addition, if you have any better solution to solve the issue “Windows has detected file system corruption on OS”, you can share it in the comment zone.
Another important thing is that you had better develop a habit of backing up system so as to avoid some accidents. And if you have any problem with MiniTool products, you can contact us via the email [email protected].
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The Synology wiki had a pretty good article explaining how to run file a Disk and File check on DSM. This worked pretty good before DSM5. Link: http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/How_to_give_your_disks_and_files_a_health_check_and_repair_basic_faults
Step 7 of the Wiki fails under DSM5. that is the step where I am supposed to stop the services.
I get the following error message:
-ash: /usr/syno/etc/rc.d/S25download.sh: not found
Could someone show the steps needed to stop services under DSM5, so that I could run e2fsck on my volume?
Thank you!
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